Narita Y (2017) Brain Tumor Registry of Japan (2005–2008). Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 57:9–102. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.sup.2017-0001
Kakeda S, Korogi Y, Hiai Y et al (2007) Detection of brain metastasis at 3T: comparison among SE, IR-FSE and 3D-GRE sequences. Eur Radiol 17:2345–2351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-007-0599-9
Wen PY, Macdonald DR, Reardon DA et al (2010) Updated response assessment criteria for high-grade gliomas: response assessment in neuro-oncology working group. J Clin Oncol 28:1963–1972. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2009.26.3541
Committee for the Development of Guidelines for Symptomatic Radiation-Induced Brain Necrosis (2017) Guidelines for the clinical management of symptomatic radiation-induced brain necrosis. Jpn J Neurosurg 26:287–306. https://doi.org/10.7887/jcns.26.287
Macdonald DR, Cascino TL, Schold SC Jr., Cairncross JG (1990) Response criteria for phase II studies of supratentorial malignant glioma. J Clin Oncol 8:1277–1280. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.1990.8.7.1277
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Asai A, Matsutani M, Kohno T et al (1989) Subacute brain atrophy after radiation therapy for malignant brain tumor. Cancer 63:1962–1974. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19890515)63:10%3C;1962::aid-cncr2820631016%3E;3.0.co;2-v
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
DeAngelis LM, Delattre JY, Posner JB (1989) Radiation-induced dementia in patients cured of brain metastases. Neurology 39:789–796. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.39.6.789
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Brada M, Burchell L, Ashley S, Traish D (1999) The incidence of cerebrovascular accidents in patients with pituitary adenoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 45:693–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00159-5
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Apiraksattayakul N, Jitprapaikulsan J, Sanpakit K, Kumutpongpanich T (2024) Potential neurotoxicity associated with methotrexate. Sci Rep 14:18548. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69263-0
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Isaac MFG, Alkhatib R, Ho CL (2024) MRI characteristics of chemotherapy-related central neurotoxicity: a pictorial review. Insights Imaging 15:12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-023-01602-7
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Murphy ES, Xie H, Merchant TE, Yu JS, Chao ST, Suh JH (2015) Review of cranial radiotherapy-induced vasculopathy. J Neurooncol 122:421–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-015-1732-2
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
vdK AJ (1986) Radiation-induced damage in the central nervous system: an interpretation of target cell responses. Br J Cancer Suppl 7:207–217
Lai R, Abrey LE, Rosenblum MK, DeAngelis LM (2004) Treatment-induced leukoencephalopathy in primary CNS lymphoma: a clinical and autopsy study. Neurology 62:451–456. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000106941.51340.a2
Rauch PJ, Park HS, Knisely JP, Chiang VL, Vortmeyer AO (2012) Delayed radiation-induced vasculitic leukoencephalopathy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 83:369–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1982
Tanikawa S, Kato Y, Tanino M et al (2019) Autopsy report of a late delayed radiation injury after a period of 45 years. Neuropathology 39:106–110. https://doi.org/10.1111/neup.12528
Taieb G, Duran-Peña A, de Chamfleur NM et al (2016) Punctate and curvilinear gadolinium enhancing lesions in the brain: a practical approach. Neuroradiology 58:221–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-015-1629-y
Wahl M, Anwar M, Hess CP, Chang SM, Lupo JM (2017) Relationship between radiation dose and microbleed formation in patients with malignant glioma. Radiat Oncol 12:126. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-017-0861-5
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Boutet A, Son HJ, Malik M et al (2024) Enlarging and shrinking focal perivascular spaces. Neuroradiol J 19714009241242642. https://doi.org/10.1177/19714009241242642
Miyata M, Kakeda S, Iwata S et al (2017) Enlarged perivascular spaces are associated with the disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Sci Rep 7:12566. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12966-4
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shen Q, Lin F, Rong X et al (2016) Temporal cerebral microbleeds are associated with radiation necrosis and cognitive dysfunction in patients treated for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 94:1113–1120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.11.037
Morrison MA, Hess CP, Clarke JL, Butowski N, Chang SM, Molinaro AM, Lupo JM (2019) Risk factors of radiotherapy-induced cerebral microbleeds and serial analysis of their size compared with white matter changes: A 7T MRI study in 113 adult patients with brain tumors. J Magn Reson Imaging 50:868–877. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.26651
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Morrison MA, Mueller S, Felton E et al (2021) Rate of radiation-induced microbleed formation on 7T MRI relates to cognitive impairment in young patients treated with radiation therapy for a brain tumor. Radiother Oncol 154:145–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2020.09.028
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Witzmann K, Raschke F, Troost EGC (2021) MR image changes of normal-appearing brain tissue after radiotherapy. Cancers (Basel). https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13071573
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yoshii Y (2008) Pathological review of late cerebral radionecrosis. Brain Tumor Pathol 25:51–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10014-008-0233-9
Jagannathan J, Bourne TD, Schlesinger D, Yen CP, Shaffrey ME, Laws ER Jr., Sheehan JP (2010) Clinical and pathological characteristics of brain metastasis resected after failed radiosurgery. Neurosurgery 66:208–217. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.Neu.0000359318.90478.69
Yamasaki F, Takayasu T, Nosaka R et al (2015) The postirradiation incidence of cavernous angioma is higher in patients with childhood pineoblastoma or primitive neuroectodermal tumors than medulloblastoma. Childs Nerv Syst 31:901–907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-015-2626-5
Bian W, Banerjee S, Kelly DA et al (2015) Simultaneous imaging of radiation-induced cerebral microbleeds, arteries and veins, using a multiple gradient echo sequence at 7 Tesla. J Magn Reson Imaging 42:269–279. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.24802
Fajardo LF (2005) The pathology of ionizing radiation as defined by morphologic patterns. Acta Oncol 44:13–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/02841860510007440
Comments (0)