Intensive care unit-acquired rectal colonization and subsequent infections with carbapenem-resistant bacteria: a cross-sectional study

World Health Organization (2024) WHO bacterial priority pathogens list, 2024: bacterial pathogens of public health importance to guide research, development and strategies to prevent and control antimicrobial resistance Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240093461. Accessed 3 Nov 2024

Tischendorf J, de Avila RA, Safdar N (2016) Risk of infection following colonization with carbapenem-resistant Enterobactericeae: a systematic review. Am J Infect Control 44(5):539–543

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Conoscenti E, Enea G, Deschepper M et al (2024) Risk factors for surgical site infection following cardiac surgery in a region endemic for multidrug resistant organisms. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 81:103612

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Freire MP, de Oliveira GD et al (2022) Performance of two methods of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales surveillance on a kidney transplant ward: selective culture of and real-time PCR directly from rectal swabs. Infection 50(6):1525–1533

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gao S, Yan R, Zhang S et al (2024) Rectal culture could predict carbapenem-resistant organism bloodstream infection and reduce the mortality in haematological patients: A retrospective cohort study. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 36:96–104

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

An JH, Kim YH, Moon JE et al (2017) Active surveillance for carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in a medical intensive care unit: Can it predict and reduce subsequent infections and the use of colistin? Am J Infect Control 45(6):667–672

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Parker VA, Logan CK, Currie B (2014) Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) control and prevention toolkit. Agency for healthcare research and quality. Available at: https://archive.ahrq.gov/hai/patient-safety-resources/cre-toolkit/index.html. Accessed 7 Apr 2023

Framework of actions to contain carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales 2022 (2022) UK health security agency. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/actions-to-contain-carbapenemase-producing-enterobacterales-cpe. Accessed 7 Apr 2023

Hand sanitizer guidelines and recommendations. Centers for disease control and prevention. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/clean-hands/about/hand-sanitizer.html#4. Accessed 3 Nov 2024

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) infection control. Centres for disease control and prevention. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/cre/hcp/infection-control/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/hai/organisms/cre/cre-facilities.html. Accessed 5 June 2024

Moubareck CA, Hammoudi Halat D, Sartawi M, Lawlor K, Sarkis DK, Alatoom A (2020) Assessment of the performance of CHROMagar KPC and Xpert Carba-R assay for the detection of carbapenem-resistant bacteria in rectal swabs: First comparative study from Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 20:147–152

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wong SC, Chen JH, Chau PH et al (2022) Gastrointestinal colonization of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: What Is the Implication for Infection Control? Antibiotics 11(10):1297

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wangchinda W, Thamlikitkul V, Watcharasuwanseree S, Tangkoskul T (2022) Active surveillance for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) colonization and clinical course of CRE colonization among hospitalized patients at a university hospital in Thailand. Antibiotics 11(10):1401

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mekonnen Y, Solomon S, Gebreyohanns A et al (2023) Fecal carriage of carbapenem resistant Enterobacterales and associated factors among admitted patients in Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Infect Drug Resist 16:6345–6355

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yuan W, Xu J, Guo L et al (2022) Clinical risk factors and microbiological and intestinal characteristics of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae colonization and subsequent infection. Microbiol Spectr 10(6):e0190621

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lenglet A, Schuurmans J, Ariti C et al (2020) Rectal screening displays high negative predictive value for bloodstream infection with (ESBL-producing) Gram-negative bacteria in neonates with suspected sepsis in a low-resource setting neonatal care unit. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 23:102–107

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kang SW, Park S, Kim AR et al (2023) Clinical characteristics of and risk factors for subsequent carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) bacteraemia in rectal CPE carriers. Int J Antimicrob Agents 62(5):106959

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Houard M, Rouzé A, Ledoux G et al (2018) Relationship between digestive tract colonization and subsequent ventilator-associated pneumonia related to ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae. PLoS ONE 13(8):e0201688

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mehdorn M, Kolbe-Busch S, Lippmann N et al (2023) Rectal colonization is predictive for surgical site infections with multidrug-resistant bacteria in abdominal surgery. Langenbecks Arch Surg 408(1):230

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee KH, Kim D, Hong JS et al (2023) Prevalence of carbapenemase producing Enterobacterales colonization and risk factor of clinical infection. J Infect Public Health 16(11):1860–1869

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peghin M, Givone F, de Martino M et al (2024) Risk factors for infection after carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii colonization. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 43(11):2191–2199

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Currie K, King C, McAloney-Kocaman K et al (2018) The acceptability of screening for Carbapenemase Producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE): cross-sectional survey of nursing staff and the general publics’ perceptions. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 7:144

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Comments (0)

No login
gif