H.F. Zandy, Plasma, the fourth state of matter. Phys. Teach. 8(1), 27–31 (1970)
M.I. Boulos, P. Fauchais, E. Pfender, Thermal plasmas (Springer, US, Boston, 1994)
K.T.A.L. Burm, Plasma: the fourth state of matter. Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 32(2), 401–407 (2012)
S. Eliezer, Y. Eliezer, The Fourth State of Matter (CRC Press, Berlin, 2001)
A. Fridman, A. Fridman, L.A. Kennedy, L.A. Kennedy, Plasma Physics and Engineering (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2004)
L. Zhao et al., Buffet-style Cu(II) for enhance disulfiram-based cancer therapy. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 624, 734–746 (2022)
D. Yan, A. Malyavko, Q. Wang, K. KenOstrikov, J.H. Sherman, M. Keidar, Multi-Modal biological destruction by cold atmospheric plasma: capability and mechanism. Biomedicines 9(9), 1259 (2021)
N. Silva, J. Marques, M. B. da Cruz, H. Luís, S. Sério, and A. Mata, The applications of cold atmospheric plasma in dentistry. Plasma Processes Polym. 20(12) (2023)
L. Tonks, The birth of ‘plasma.’ Am. J. Phys. 35(9), 857–858 (1967)
T.H. Maiman, Stimulated optical radiation in ruby. Nature 187(4736), 493–494 (1960)
A. Javan, W.R. Bennett, D.R. Herriott, Population inversion and continuous optical maser oscillation in a gas discharge containing a He-Ne mixture. Phys. Rev. Lett. 6(3), 106–110 (1961)
J. Hecht, A short history of laser development. Appl. Opt. 49(25), F99 (2010)
A. Bernatskyi, V. Khaskin, The history of the creation of lasers and analysis of the impact of their application in the material processing on the development of certain industries. History Sci. Technol. 11(1), 125–149 (2021)
A. Bernatskyi, M. Sokolovskyi, History of military laser technology development in military applications. History Sci. Technol. 12(1), 88–113 (2022)
V. Shelyagin, A. Bernatskyi, O. Siora, T. Nabok, N. Shamsutdinova, and M. Sokolovskyi, Historical Review of Technological CO 2 Lasers Development, Manufacturing and Operation Stages at E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, in 2021 IEEE 3rd Ukraine Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (UKRCON), IEEE, pp. 589–593 (2021)
I. Langmuir, Oscillations in Ionized Gases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 14(8), 627–637 (1928). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.14.8.627
M.Q. Chau, An overview study on the laser technology and applications in the mechanical and machine manufacturing industry. J. Mech. Eng. Res. Dev. 42(5), 16–20 (2019)
C.E. Webb, Handbook of laser technology and applications (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2020)
T. Tajima, J.M. Dawson, Laser electron accelerator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 43(4), 267–270 (1979)
N. Kant, V. Thakur, Enhanced self-focusing of Laguerre-Gaussian laser beam in relativistic plasma under exponential plasma density transition. Chin. J. Phys. 70, 182–187 (2021)
Article MathSciNet Google Scholar
N. Kant, V. Thakur, Influence of linear absorption and density ramp on self-focusing of the Hermite-Gaussian chirped pulse laser in plasma. Opt. Quantum. Electron. 53(1), 12 (2021)
Article MathSciNet Google Scholar
B.S. Rao, A. Moorti, P.A. Naik, P.D. Gupta, Effect of chirp on self-modulation and laser wakefield electron acceleration in the regime of quasimonoenergetic electron beam generation. Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accel BeamsAccel Beams 16(9), 091301 (2013)
S.V. Bulanov, F. Pegoraro, A.M. Pukhov, A.S. Sakharov, Transverse-wake wave breaking. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78(22), 4205–4208 (1997)
H.K. Dua, N. Kant, V. Thakur, Second harmonic generation induced by a surface plasma wave on a metallic surface in the presence of a wiggler magnetic field. Braz. J. Phys. 52(2), 44 (2022)
V. Sharma, V. Thakur, N. Kant, Second harmonic generation of cosh-Gaussian laser beam in magnetized plasma. Opt. Quantum Electron. 52(10), 444 (2020)
V. Thakur, N. Kant, Resonant second harmonic generation of chirped pulse laser in plasma. Optik (Stuttg) 129, 239–247 (2017)
A. Kargarian, K. Hajisharifi, and H. Mehdian, Nonlinear absorption of short intense laser pulse in multispecies plasma. Phys. Plasmas 23(8) (2016)
S. Kumar, S. Vij, N. Kant, V. Thakur, Resonant terahertz generation by cross-focusing of Gaussian laser beams in the array of vertically aligned anharmonic and magnetized CNTs. Opt. Commun.Commun. 513, 128112 (2022)
V. Thakur, N. Kant, S. Kumar, THz Field Enhancement under the Influence of Cross-focused Laser Beams in the m-CNTs. Trends Sci. 20(6), 5284 (2023)
V. Sharma and V. Thakur, A comparative study of laser wakefield produced by Ti: sapphire laser, Nd: YAG laser and CO2 laser under identical conditions. J. Opt. (2024)
V. Sharma and V. Thakur, Comparative analysis of electron acceleration by Gaussian and cosh-Gaussian laser pulses in homogeneous plasma through laser wakefield acceleration. J. Opt. (2024)
V. Sharma, S. Kumar, N. Kant, V. Thakur, Effect of frequency chirp and pulse length on laser wakefield excitation in under-dense plasma. Braz. J. Phys. 53(6), 157 (2023)
V. Sharma, S. Kumar, N. Kant, V. Thakur, Enhanced laser wakefield acceleration by a circularly polarized laser pulse in obliquely magnetized under-dense plasma. Opt. Quantum. Electron. 55(13), 1150 (2023)
V. Sharma and V. Thakur, Lasers wakefield acceleration in underdense plasma with ripple plasma density profile. J. Opt. (2023)
T. Tajima, X.Q. Yan, T. Ebisuzaki, Wakefield acceleration. Rev Mod Plasma Phys 4(1), 7 (2020)
H.K. Malik, Laser-matter interaction for radiation and energy (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2021)
L. Malik, A. Escarguel, Role of the temporal profile of femtosecond lasers of two different colours in holography. EPL (Europhys. Lett.) 124(6), 64002 (2019)
V. Sharma and V. Thakur, Exploring the potential of cosh-Gaussian pulses for electron acceleration in magnetized plasma. J. Opt. (2024)
V. Sharma and V. Thakur, Analyzing electron acceleration mechanisms in magnetized plasma using Sinh–Gaussian pulse excitation. J. Opt. (2024)
V. Sharma and V. Thakur, Exploring the impact of magnetic wigglers on electron acceleration in vacuum using cosh-Gaussian laser. J. Opt. (2025)
V. Sharma, R. Kaur, and V. Thakur, Energy efficient electron acceleration using optimized Sinh-Gaussian laser beam in vacuum. J. Opt. (2024)
V. Sharma and V. Thakur, “A comprehensive study of magnetic field-induced modifications in sin-Gaussian pulse-driven laser wakefield acceleration. J. Opt. (2024)
V. Sharma and V. Thakur, Enhanced laser wakefield acceleration utilizing Hermite–Gaussian laser pulses in homogeneous plasma. J. Opt. (2023)
V. Sharma, S. Kumar, To study the effect of laser frequency-chirp on trapped electrons in laser wakefield acceleration. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 2267(1), 012097 (2022)
V. Sharma and V. Thakur, Precise control of sine laser pulse and plasma for enhancing electron acceleration efficiency. J. Opt. (2024)
V. Sharma and V. Thakur, Enhancing electron acceleration efficiency with Sinh-Gaussian laser beams and magnetic wigglers in vacuum. J. Opt. (2024)
V. Sharma and V. Thakur, Magnetic field-induced modifications in cosine-Gaussian pulse laser Wakefield acceleration. J. Opt. (2025)
V. Sharma and V. Thakur, Efficient electron acceleration with linear chirped Hermite-Sinh-Gaussian laser beam. J. Opt. (2025)
V. Sharma, N. Kant, and V. Thakur, Enhancing laser wakefield acceleration through controlled magnetic field influence: a cosh-squared Gaussian pulse study. J. Opt. (2024)
V. Sharma, N. Kant, and V. Thakur, Magnetic field effects in laser wakefield excitation: a study using Hermite–Gaussian laser pulses in homogeneous plasma. J. Opt. (2024)
V. Sharma, N. Kant, V. Thakur, Laser wakefield effect: a comparative study of Gaussian and Sinh-Gaussian pulse characteristics. Braz. J. Phys. 54(3), 68 (2024)
V. Sharma, N. Kant, and V. Thakur, Optimizing laser-driven electron acceleration with sinh-squared Gaussian pulses. J. Opt. (2024)
V. Sharma, N. Kant, V. Thakur, Exploring sin-Gaussian laser pulses for efficient electron acceleration in plasma. Opt. Quantum Electron. 56(4), 601 (2024)
V. Sharma, N. Kant, and V. Thakur, Electron acceleration in collisionless plasma: comparative analysis of laser wakefield acceleration using Gaussian and cosh-squared-Gaussian laser pulses. J. Opt. (2024)
V. Sharma, N. Kant, V. Thakur, Effect of different Gaussian-like laser profiles on electron energy gain in laser wakefield acceleration. Opt. Quantum Electron. 56(1), 45 (2024)
V. Sharma, S. Kumar, N. Kant, V. Thakur, Effect of wiggler magnetic field on wakefield excitation and electron energy gain in laser wakefield acceleration. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 79(3), 199–205 (2024)
V. Sharma, S. Kumar, N. Kant, V. Thakur, Excitation of the laser wakefield by asymmetric chirped laser pulse in under dense plasma. J. Opt. 53(3), 2065–2071 (2024)
V. Sharma, S. Kumar, N. Kant, V. Thakur, Enhanced laser wakefield by beating of two co-propagating Gaussian laser pulses. J. Opt. 53(2), 1137–1143 (2024)
Comments (0)