Ahmed RF, El Awdan SA, Abdel Jaleel GA et al (2020) C. J Appl Pharm Sci 10:26–36. https://doi.org/10.7324/japs.2020.102005

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Alinaghipour A, Salami M, Riahi E, Ashabi G, Soheili M, Nabavizadeh F (2022) Protective effects of nanocurcumin against stress-induced deterioration in the intestine. Stress 25:337–346

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alonso VR, Guarner F (2013) Linking the gut microbiota to human health. Br J Nutr 109:S21–S26

Google Scholar 

Bergey DH (1994) Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia

Google Scholar 

Burge K, Gunasekaran A, Eckert J, Chaaban H (2019) Curcumin and intestinal inflammatory diseases: molecular mechanisms of protection. Int J Mol Sci 20:1912

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Colella M, Charitos IA, Ballini A, Cafiero C, Topi S, Palmirotta R, Santacroce L (2023) Microbiota revolution: how gut microbes regulate our lives. World J Gastroenterol 29:4368

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Collins CH, Lyne PM, Grange JM (1995) Collins and Lyne’s microbiological methods, 7th edn. Butterworth-Heinemann, London

Google Scholar 

Dodoo CC, Wang J, Basit AW, Stapleton P, Gaisford S (2017) Targeted delivery of probiotics to enhance gastrointestinal stability and intestinal colonisation. Int J Pharm 530(1–2):224–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.07.068

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fijan S (2014) Microorganisms with claimed probiotic properties: an overview of recent literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health 11:4745–4767

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gao J, Li Y, Wan Y, Hu T, Liu L, Yang S, Gong Z, Zeng Q, Wei Y, Yang W, Zeng Z (2019) A novel postbiotic from Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG with a beneficial effect on intestinal barrier function. Front Microbiol 10:477

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Heidarrezaei M, Mauriello G, Shokravi H, Lau WJ, Ismail AF (2025) Delivery of probiotic-loaded microcapsules in the gastrointestinal tract: a review. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 17:193–211

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hudzicki J (2009) Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion susceptibility test protocol. Am Soc Microbiol 15:1–23

Google Scholar 

Jabczyk M, Nowak J, Hudzik B, Zubelewicz-Szkodzińska B (2021) Curcumin and its potential impact on microbiota. Nutrients 13:2004

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jazayeri SD, Mustafa S, Manap MY, Ali AM, Ismail A, Faujan NH, Shaari MY (2009) Survival of bifidobacteria and other selected intestinal bacteria in TPY medium supplemented with curcumin as assessed in vitro. Int J Probiotics Prebiotics 4:15–22

Google Scholar 

Karthikeyan A, Senthil N, Min T (2020) Nanocurcumin: a promising candidate for therapeutic applications. Front Pharmacol 11:487

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kumar V, Kumar R, Jain VK, Nagpal S (2021) Preparation and characterization of nanocurcumin based hybrid virosomes as a drug delivery vehicle with enhanced anticancerous activity and reduced toxicity. Sci Rep 11:368

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liptáková D, Valík L, Medveďová A (2008) Characterization of the growth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in milk at suboptimal temperatures. J Food Nutr Res 47:60–67

Google Scholar 

Netala VR, Kotakadi VS, Nagam V, Bobbu P, Ghosh SB, Tartte V (2015) First report of biomimetic synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous callus extract of Centella asiatica and their antimicrobial activity. Appl Nanosci 5:801–807

CAS  Google Scholar 

Nuaman M, Afzaal M, Saeed F, Ahmed A, Asghar A, Kamilah H, Ndagire C (2024) Survivability of probiotic under simulated gastrointestinal conditions as affected by synbiotic (alginate-arabinoxylan) encapsulation. Int J Food Prop 27(1):1021–1032. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2024.2380376

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Pandey A, Chaturvedi M, Mishra S, Kumar P, Somvanshi P, Chaturvedi R (2020) Reductive metabolites of curcumin and their therapeutic effects. Heliyon 6:e05469

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pezeshki B, Abdulabbas HT, Alturki AD, Mansouri P, Zarenezhad E, Nasiri-Ghiri M, Ghasemian A (2025) Synergistic interactions between probiotics and anticancer drugs: mechanisms, benefits, and challenges. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 28:1–4

Google Scholar 

Quest Calculate™ PBS (Phosphate Buffered Saline) (1X, pH 7.4) preparation and recipe. AAT Bioquest, Inc., 24 May 2025. https://www.aatbio.com/resources/buffer-preparations-and-recipes/pbs-phosphate-buffered-saline

Reiner K (2010) Catalase test protocol. Am Soc Microbiol 1:1–9

Google Scholar 

Reis DC, Alvarenga L, Cardozo LF, Baptista BG, Fanton S, Paiva BR, Ribeiro-Alves M, Fortunato RS, Vasconcelos AL, Nakao LS, Sanz CL (2024) Can curcumin supplementation break the vicious cycle of inflammation, oxidative stress, and uremia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis? Clin Nutr ESPEN 59:96–106

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sandhu SK, Raut J, Kumar S, Singh M, Ahmed B, Singh J, Rana V, Rishi P, Ganesh N, Dua K, Kaur IP (2023) Nanocurcumin and viable Lactobacillus plantarum based sponge dressing for skin wound healing. Int J Pharm 643:123187

Google Scholar 

Sarkar S (2010) Approaches for enhancing the viability of probiotics: a review. Br Food J 112:329–349

Google Scholar 

Sharifi-Rad J, Rayess YE, Rizk AA, Sadaka C, Zgheib R, Zam W, Sestito S, Rapposelli S, Neffe-Skocińska K, Zielińska D, Salehi B (2020) Turmeric and its major compound curcumin on health: bioactive effects and safety profiles for food, pharmaceutical, biotechnological and medicinal applications. Front Pharmacol 11:550909

Google Scholar 

Shields P, Cathcart L (2013) Oxidase test protocol. American Society for Microbiology, ASM MicrobeLibrary, November 2010

Yousefi B, Eslami M, Ghasemian A, Kokhaei P, Salek Farrokhi A, Darabi N (2019) Probiotics importance and their immunomodulatory properties. J Cell Physiol 234:8008–8018

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar