Al Ragib A, et al. Current advanced drug delivery systems: Challenges and potentialities. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol. 2022;76:103727.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ezike TC, et al. Advances in drug delivery systems, challenges and future directions. Heliyon. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17488.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mousavi SM, et al. Multifunctional Gold Nanorod for Therapeutic Applications and Pharmaceutical Delivery Considering Cellular Metabolic Responses, Oxidative Stress and Cellular Longevity. Nanomaterials. 2021;11:1868. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11071868.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lanza R, et al. Principles of tissue engineering. Academic; 2020.

Solez K, et al. The bridge between transplantation and regenerative medicine: beginning a new Banff classification of tissue engineering pathology. Am J Transplant. 2018;18(2):321–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nouri E, Kardan A, Mottaghitalab V. Plasma-assisted carbon dioxide conversion: applications, challenges, and environmental impacts. In: Emerging Applications of Plasma Science in Allied Technologies. IGI Global Scientific Publishing; 2024. p. 65–96.

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Kardan A, Khadempir S, Farzaneh A. Enlightening the performance-boosting effect of electroactivation approaches on the electrooxidation of methanol reaction in acidic media catalyzed by cobalt-tin bimetallic nanocatalysts. Int J Hydrog Energy. 2024;52:1425–33.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bonifácio BV et al. Nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems and herbal medicines: a review. Int J Nanomed, 2014: pp. 1–15.

Sahu T, et al. Nanotechnology based drug delivery system: Current strategies and emerging therapeutic potential for medical science. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol. 2021;63:102487.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Mokhtari R, et al. Performance optimization of PVdf–PAN electrospun polymer blend electrolytes modified with vanadium pentoxide nanoparticles for dye-sensitized solar cells. physica status solidi (a). 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202500418.

Article  Google Scholar 

Liu J, et al. pH-sensitive nano-systems for drug delivery in cancer therapy. Biotechnol Adv. 2014;32(4):693–710.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu J, et al. Application of nano drug delivery system (NDDS) in cancer therapy: A perspective. Recent Pat Anti-cancer Drug Discov. 2023;18(2):125–32.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Wang W, et al. Nano-drug delivery systems in wound treatment and skin regeneration. J Nanobiotechnol. 2019;17(1):82.

Article  Google Scholar 

Asadi L, Mokhtari J, Abbasi M. An alginate–PHMB–AgNPs based wound dressing polyamide nanocomposite with improved antibacterial and hemostatic properties. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2021;32:1–11.

Article  Google Scholar 

Luther DC, et al. Delivery of drugs, proteins, and nucleic acids using inorganic nanoparticles. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2020;156:188–213.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Parra-Nieto J, et al. Inorganic porous nanoparticles for drug delivery in antitumoral therapy. Biotechnol J. 2021;16(2):2000150.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Razavi ZS, Razavi FS, Alizadeh SS. Inorganic nanoparticles and blood-brain barrier modulation: advancing targeted neurological therapies. Eur J Med Chem. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.117357.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu J, et al. Quaternary ammonium chitosan-functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles: A promising targeted drug delivery system for the treatment of intracellular MRSA infection. Carbohydr Polym. 2025;352:123184.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nivetha G, et al. Enhancing drug delivery efficacy of antiretroviral drug Zalcitabine through silver/gold/platinum loaded silica nanocomposites: surface modifications, molecular interactions, and computational insights. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.136366.

Article  Google Scholar 

Mohsenzadeh A, et al. Synergistic effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles and Meropenem on biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cell Mol Biomedical Rep. 2025;5(2):121–34.

Article  Google Scholar 

Wang S, Luo X. A first-principles study of graphene and graphene oxide as potential Tamoxifen drug delivery vehicles for breast cancer. ACS Omega. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c08517.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Park J, et al. Electrically Active Biomaterials for Stimulation and Regeneration in Tissue Engineering. J Biomedical Mater Res Part A. 2025;113(1):e37871.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Cota Quintero JL, et al. Hydrogel-Based Scaffolds: Advancing Bone Regeneration Through Tissue Engineering. Gels. 2025;11(3):175.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hasan A, et al. Electrospun scaffolds for tissue engineering of vascular grafts. Acta Biomater. 2014;10(1):11–25.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khorshidi S, et al. A review of key challenges of electrospun scaffolds for tissue-engineering applications. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2016;10(9):715–38.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lins LC, et al. Development of bioresorbable hydrophilic–hydrophobic electrospun scaffolds for neural tissue engineering. Biomacromolecules. 2016;17(10):3172–87.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hollister SJ. Porous scaffold design for tissue engineering. Nat Mater. 2005;4(7):518–24.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Malafaya PB, Silva GA, Reis RL. Natural–origin polymers as carriers and scaffolds for biomolecules and cell delivery in tissue engineering applications. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2007;59(4–5):207–33.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Podporska-Carroll J, Ip JW, Gogolewski S. Biodegradable poly (ester urethane) urea scaffolds for tissue engineering: interaction with osteoblast-like MG-63 cells. Acta Biomater. 2014;10(6):2781–91.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ramirez-Blanco CE, et al. Infection in burn patients in a referral center in Colombia. Burns. 2017;43(3):642–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ghosal K, et al. Electrospinning tissue engineering and wound dressing scaffolds from polymer-titanium dioxide nanocomposites. Chem Eng J. 2019;358:1262–78.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Haghighi FH, et al. Surface modification of TiO 2 nanoparticles with organic molecules and their biological applications. J Mater Chem B. 2023;11(11):2334–66.

Article  Google Scholar 

Nagaraj K, et al. Photocatalytic advancements and applications of titanium dioxide (TiO2): progress in biomedical, environmental, and energy sustainability. Next Research. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexres.2025.100180.

Article  Google Scholar 

Saha S, et al. Metal oxide nanocarrier for targeted drug delivery towards the treatment of global infectious diseases: A review. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol. 2023;86:104728.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chen S, et al. Facile synthesis, microstructure, formation mechanism, in vitro biocompatibility, and drug delivery property of novel dendritic TiO2 nanofibers with ultrahigh surface area. Mater Sci Engineering: C. 2020;115:111100.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Miyabe S, et al. TiO2 nanotubes with customized diameters for local drug delivery systems. J Biomedical Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomaterials. 2024;112(7):e35445.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zuo F, et al. Titanium dioxide nanomaterials: Progress in synthesis and application in drug delivery. Pharmaceutics. 2024;16(9):1214.

Arti