Gu B, Shang X, Yan M, Li X, Wang W, Wang Q, Zhang C. Variations in incidence and mortality rates of endometrial cancer at the global, regional, and national levels, 1990–2019. Gynecol Oncol. 2021;161:573–80.
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2021. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71:7–33.
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Wagle NS, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023;73:17–48.
Long B, Lilyquist J, Weaver A, Hu C, Gnanaolivu R, Lee KY, Hart SN, Polley EC, Bakkum-Gamez JN, Couch FJ, Dowdy SC. Cancer susceptibility gene mutations in type I and II endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2019;152:20–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bokhman JV. Two pathogenetic types of endometrial carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 1983;15:10–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Urick ME, Bell DW. Clinical actionability of molecular targets in endometrial cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2019;19:510–21.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sherman ME, Sturgeon S, Brinton LA, Potischman N, Kurman RJ, Berman ML, Mortel R, Twiggs LB, Barrett RJ, Wilbanks GD. Risk factors and hormone levels in patients with serous and endometrioid uterine carcinomas. Mod Pathol. 1997;10:963–8.
Mendivil A, Schuler KM, Gehrig PA. Non-endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus: a review of selected histological subtypes. Cancer Control. 2009;16:46–52.
Joshi A, Miller C Jr, Baker SJ, Ellenson LH. Activated mutant p110α causes endometrial carcinoma in the setting of biallelic Pten deletion. Am J Pathol. 2015;185:1104–13.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
McConechy MK, Hoang LN, Chui MH, Senz J, Yang W, Rozenberg N, Mackenzie R, McAlpine JN, Huntsman DG, Clarke BA, Gilks CB, Lee CH. In-depth molecular profiling of the biphasic components of uterine carcinosarcomas. J Pathol Clin Res. 2015;1:173–85.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jones S, Stransky N, McCord CL, Cerami E, Lagowski J, Kelly D, Angiuoli SV, Sausen M, Kann L, Shukla M, Makar R, Wood LD, Diaz LA Jr, et al. Genomic analyses of gynaecologic carcinosarcomas reveal frequent mutations in chromatin remodelling genes. Nat Commun. 2014;5:5006.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cherniack AD, Shen H, Walter V, Stewart C, Murray BA, Bowlby R, Hu X, Ling S, Soslow RA, Broaddus RR, Zuna RE, Robertson G, Laird PW, et al. Integrated molecular characterization of uterine carcinosarcoma. Cancer Cell. 2017;31:411–23.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dou Y, Kawaler EA, Cui Zhou D, Gritsenko MA, Huang C, Blumenberg L, Karpova A, Petyuk VA, Savage SR, Satpathy S, Liu W, Wu Y, Tsai CF, et al. Proteogenomic characterization of endometrial carcinoma. Cell. 2020;180:729-48.e26.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Santoro A, Angelico G, Travaglino A, Inzani F, Arciuolo D, Valente M, D’Alessandris N, Scaglione G, Fiorentino V, Raffone A, Zannoni GF. New pathological and clinical insights in endometrial cancer in view of the updated ESGO/ESTRO/ESP guidelines. Cancers. 2021;13:2623.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
van der Woude H, Hally KE, Currie MJ, Gasser O, Henry CE. Importance of the endometrial immune environment in endometrial cancer and associated therapies. Front Oncol. 2022;12:975201.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Talhouk A, Derocher H, Schmidt P, Leung S, Milne K, Gilks CB, Anglesio MS, Nelson BH, McAlpine JN. Molecular subtype not immune response drives outcomes in endometrial carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2019;25:2537–48.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vanderstraeten A, Tuyaerts S, Amant F. The immune system in the normal endometrium and implications for endometrial cancer development. J Reprod Immunol. 2015;109:7–16.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Brahmer JR, Tykodi SS, Chow LQ, Hwu WJ, Topalian SL, Hwu P, Drake CG, Camacho LH, Kauh J, Odunsi K, Pitot HC, Hamid O, Bhatia S, et al. Safety and activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:2455–65.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Morice P, Leary A, Creutzberg C, Abu-Rustum N, Darai E. Endometrial cancer. Lancet. 2016;387:1094–108.
Ren X, Wang MM, Wang G, Sun XM, Xia TT, Yao Y, Wang CC, Jiang AF, Wang H, Cao J, Wei YJ, Sun CG. A nomogram for predicting overall survival in patients with type II endometrial carcinoma: a retrospective analysis and multicenter validation study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023;27:233–47.
Ebring C, Marlin R, Macni J, Vallard A, Bergerac S, Beaubrun-Renard M, Joachim C, Jean-Laurent M. Type II endometrial cancer: Incidence, overall and disease-free survival in Martinique. PLoS ONE. 2023;18:e0278757.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hamilton CA, Cheung MK, Osann K, Chen L, Teng NN, Longacre TA, Powell MA, Hendrickson MR, Kapp DS, Chan JK. Uterine papillary serous and clear cell carcinomas predict for poorer survival compared to grade 3 endometrioid corpus cancers. Br J Cancer. 2006;94:642–6.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Suarez AA, Felix AS, Cohn DE. Bokhman Redux: endometrial cancer “types” in the 21st century. Gynecol Oncol. 2017;144:243–9.
Creasman WT, Morrow CP, Bundy BN, Homesley HD, Graham JE, Heller PB. Surgical pathologic spread patterns of endometrial cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Cancer. 1987;60:2035–41.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Slomovitz BM, Burke TW, Eifel PJ, Ramondetta LM, Silva EG, Jhingran A, Oh JC, Atkinson EN, Broaddus RR, Gershenson DM, Lu KH. Uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC): a single institution review of 129 cases. Gynecol Oncol. 2003;91:463–9.
Saijo M, Nakamura K, Ida N, Nasu A, Yoshino T, Masuyama H, Yanai H. Histologic appearance and immunohistochemistry of DNA mismatch repair protein and p53 in endometrial carcinosarcoma: impact on prognosis and insights into tumorigenesis. Am J Surg Pathol. 2019;43:1493–500.
Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Integrated genomic and molecular characterization of cervical cancer. Nature. 2017;543:378–84.
Malik TY, Chishti U, Aziz AB, Sheikh I. Comparison of risk factors and survival of type 1 and type II endometrial cancers. Pak J Med Sci. 2016;32:886–90.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Crosbie EJ, Kitson SJ, McAlpine JN, Mukhopadhyay A, Powell ME, Singh N. Endometrial cancer. Lancet. 2022;399:1412–28.
Ortoft G, Høgdall C, Hansen ES, Dueholm M. Predictive value of the new ESGO-ESTRO-ESP endometrial cancer risk classification on survival and recurrence in the Danish population. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2021;31:1116–24.
Kasius JC, Pijnenborg JMA, Lindemann K, Forsse D, van Zwol J, Kristensen GB, Krakstad C, Werner HMJ, Amant F. Risk stratification of endometrial cancer patients: FIGO stage, biomarkers and molecular classification. Cancers. 2021;13:5848.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bussies P, Eta A, Pinto A, George S, Schlumbrecht M. Thrombocytosis as a biomarker in type II, non-endometrioid endometrial cancer. Cancers. 2020;12:2379.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kanno M, Yunokawa M, Nakabayashi M, Omi M, Ikki A, Mizusaki M, Nishimura M, Shimizu Y, Okamoto K, Tanaka Y, Fusegi A, Netsu S, Kurita T, et al. Prognosis and adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with positive peritoneal cytology in stage IA endometrial cancer. Sci Rep. 2022;12:166.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sozen H, Çiftçi R, Vatansever D, Topuz S, Iyibozkurt AC, Bozbey HU, Yaşa C, Çali H, Yavuz E, Kucucuk S, Aydiner A, Salihoglu Y. Combination of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy is associated with improved survival at early stage type II endometrial cancer and carcinosarcoma. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016;56:199–206.
Zhang Y, Liu Z, Yu X, Zhang X, Lü S, Chen X, Lü B. The association between metabolic abnormality and endometrial cancer: a large case-control study in China. Gynecol Oncol. 2010;117:41–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Moore KN, Fade
Comments (0)