A Lewis acid-catalyzed cascade reaction has been developed for the synthesis of 2-alkenylaniline derivatives bearing an enone moiety. This method utilizes readily available N-aryl hydroxylamines and propargylic alcohols under mild conditions. The mechanism likely involves an intercepted Meyer-Schuster O-allenylation via SN1' reaction, followed by a [3,3]sigmatropic rearrangement/rearomatization sequence. When PMHS is introduced as a reducing agent, the enone intermediates undergo in situ reduction, followed by cyclization and elimination, enabling a one-pot synthesis of polysubstituted indoles. The reaction demonstrates broad functional group tolerance and offers a practical route to a wide range of multifunctionalized anilines, enones, and indoles in good yields.
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