Poulter NR, Prabhakaran D, Caulfield M, Hypertension. Lancet. 2015;386(9995):801–12.
Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004;364(9438):937–52.
Geldsetzer P, Manne-Goehler J, Marcus ME, Ebert C, Zhumadilov Z, Wesseh CS, et al. The state of hypertension care in 44 low-income and middle-income countries: a cross-sectional study of nationally representative individual-level data from 1·1 million adults. Lancet. 2019;394(10199):652–62.
Egan BM, Zhao Y, Axon RN. US trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, 1988–2008. JAMA. 2010;303(20):2043–50.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chow CK, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Islam S, Gupta R, Avezum A, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. JAMA. 2013;310(9):959–68.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tocci G, Nati G, Cricelli C, Parretti D, Lapi F, Ferrucci A, et al. Prevalence and control of hypertension in the general practice in italy: updated analysis of a large database. J Hum Hypertens. 2017;31(4):258–62.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
(NCD-RisC) NRFC. Long-term and recent trends in hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in 12 high-income countries: an analysis of 123 nationally representative surveys. Lancet. 2019;394(10199):639–51.
Mancia G, Zambon A, Soranna D, Merlino L, Corrao G. Factors involved in the discontinuation of antihypertensive drug therapy: an analysis from real life data. J Hypertens. 2014;32(8):1708–15. discussion 16.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tocci G, Presta V, Citoni B, Figliuzzi I, Bianchi F, Ferrucci A, et al. Blood pressure target achievement under monotheraphy: a Real-Life appraisal. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(6):587–96.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Del Pinto R, Agabiti Rosei C, Borghi C, Cipollini F, Cottone S, De Giorgi GA, et al. May measure month 2022 in italy: A focus on Fixed-dose Combination, therapeutic Adherence, and medical inertia in a nationwide survey. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2024;31(3):309–320
Cicero AFG, Fogacci F, Tocci G, Ventura F, Presta V, Grandi E, et al. Awareness of major cardiovascular risk factors and its relationship with markers of vascular aging: data from the Brisighella heart study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;30(6):907–14.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tocci G, Muiesan ML, Parati G, Agabiti Rosei E, Ferri C, Virdis A, et al. Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of blood pressure recorded from 2004 to 2014 during world hypertension day in Italy. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2016;18(6):551–6.
Rea F, Corrao G, Merlino L, Mancia G. Initial antihypertensive treatment strategies and therapeutic inertia. Hypertension. 2018;72(4):846–53.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Corrao G, Parodi A, Nicotra F, Zambon A, Merlino L, Cesana G, et al. Better compliance to antihypertensive medications reduces cardiovascular risk. J Hypertens. 2011;29(3):610–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Volpe M, Rosei EA, Ambrosioni E, Cottone S, Cuspidi C, Borghi C, et al. 2012 consensus document of the Italian society of hypertension (SIIA): strategies to improve blood pressure control in italy: from global cardiovascular risk stratification to combination therapy. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2013;20(1):45–52.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mancia Chairperson G, Kreutz Co-Chair R, Brunström M, Burnier M, Grassi G, Januszewicz A et al. 2023 ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European society of hypertension endorsed by the European renal association (ERA) and the international society of hypertension (ISH). J Hypertens. 2023;41(12):1874–2071.
McEvoy JW, McCarthy CP, Bruno RM, Brouwers S, Canavan MD, Ceconi C, et al. 2024 ESC guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2024;45(38):3912–4018.
Jones DW, Ferdinand KC, Taler SJ, Johnson HM, Shimbo D, Abdalla M, AHA/ACC/AANP/AAPA/ABC/ACCP/ACPM/AGS/AMA/ASPC et al. /NMA/PCNA/SGIM Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: a Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension. 2025;152:e114–e218.
Vrints C, Andreotti F, Koskinas KC, Rossello X, Adamo M, Ainslie J, et al. 2024 ESC guidelines for the management of chronic coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2024;45(36):3415–537.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Volpe M, Tocci G. Redefining blood pressure targets in high-risk patients? Lessons from coronary endpoints in recent randomized clinical trials. Am J Hypertens. 2011;24(10):1060–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Collaboration BPLTT. Pharmacological blood pressure Lowering for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease across different levels of blood pressure: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis. Lancet. 2021;397(10285):1625–36.
Arguedas JA, Leiva V, Wright JM. Blood pressure targets in adults with hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;12(12):CD004349.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baffour-Awuah B, Dieberg G, Pearson MJ, Smart NA. Blood pressure control in older adults with hypertension: a systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression. Int J Cardiol Hypertens. 2020;6:100040.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Verdecchia P, Angeli F, Cavallini C, Mazzotta G, Garofoli M, Martire P, et al. The optimal blood pressure target for patients with coronary artery disease. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2010;12(4):302–6.
Vidal-Petiot E, Ford I, Greenlaw N, Ferrari R, Fox KM, Tardif JC, et al. Cardiovascular event rates and mortality according to achieved systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with stable coronary artery disease: an international cohort study. Lancet. 2016;388(10056):2142–52.
Kamishima K, Ogawa H, Jujo K, Yamaguchi J, Hagiwara N. Relationships between blood pressure Lowering therapy and cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the HIJ-CREATE sub-study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019;149:69–77.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
collaboration SwgaECr. SCORE2 risk prediction algorithms: new models to estimate 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease in Europe. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(25):2439–54.
collaboration S-OwgaECr. SCORE2-OP risk prediction algorithms: estimating incident cardiovascular event risk in older persons in four geographical risk regions. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(25):2455–67.
Collaboration S-DWGECR. SCORE2-Diabetes: 10-year cardiovascular risk Estimation in type 2 diabetes in Europe. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(28):2544–56.
Major outcomes in. high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002;288(23):2981–97.
Dahlof B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, Wedel H, Beevers DG, Caulfield M, et al. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding Perindopril as required versus Atenolol adding Bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian cardiac outcomes Trial-Blood pressure Lowering arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366(9489):895–906.
Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, Dahlof B, Pitt B, Shi V, et al. Benazepril plus amlodipine or Hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(23):2417–28.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wald DS, Law M, Morris JK, Bestwick JP, Wald NJ. Combination therapy versus monotherapy in reducing blood pressure: meta-analysis on 11,000 participants from 42 trials. Am J Med. 2009;122(3):290–300.
Law MR, Wald NJ, Morris JK, Jordan RE. Value of low dose combination treatment with blood pressure Lowering drugs: analysis of 354 randomised trials. BMJ. 2003;326(7404):1427.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Park S, Shin ES, Ihm SH, Lee HY. Optimizing systolic blood pressure targets for elderly hypertensive patients: a meta-analysis of mortality, cardiovascular outcomes, and adverse events. Clin Hypertens. 2025;31:e25.
Comments (0)