Translation and Validation of the Rhinitis Control Assessment Test (RCAT) for Allergic Rhinitis in Urdu Language

 SFX Search Permissions and Reprints(opens in new window) Article preview thumbnailAbstract Introduction

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an IgE-mediated inflammatory reaction of the nasal mucosa triggered by various allergens, leading to nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, sneezing, nasal itching, ocular redness, lacrimation, and postnasal dripping. This condition can also cause sleep disturbances and fatigue, which can affect productivity at work and academic performance, therefore posing substantial economic burden. Positive outcomes rely on efficacy of medications, potential adverse effects of medication, treatment response, and overall prognosis.

Objective

To investigate the utility of the Rhinitis Control Assessment Test (RCAT) as a clinical tool in Urdu for evaluating and monitoring allergic rhinitis.

Methods

The RCAT is a self-administered questionnaire consisting of six questions addressing specific rhinitis symptoms.

Results

The study included 60 (35 male and 25 female) patients with ages ranging from 18 to 55 (mean: 35) years. The RCAT demonstrated acceptable internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.759. Interitem correlations supported that the questionnaire items reflected related constructs. Paired sample t-tests showed statistically significant improvements in all RCAT items posttreatment (p < 0.001), except for the compliance-related item (q5; p = 0.166). The overall score increased significantly (mean difference = 9.28; p < 0.001), indicating improved rhinitis control.

Conclusion

The RCAT has proven to be a valuable tool for assessing allergic rhinitis control. Its ease of use and adaptability across languages make it an excellent choice for routine monitoring and management of AR. The successful application of RCAT in Urdu further enhances its accessibility and effectiveness for native speakers.

Keywords RCAT - Urdu RCAT - allergic rhinitis - translation - validation Data Availability

Data will be available upon request to the corresponding author.


Editor-in-Chief: Geraldo Pereira Jotz.

Publication History

Received: 10 July 2025

Accepted: 26 November 2025

Article published online:
05 May 2026

© 2026. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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Bibliographical Record
Maira Adeel, Ahmad Nawaz, Hamza Ahmed Larik, Maheen Pyarali, Ammad Ali, Ramsha Tariq, Najeebullah Arbani, Haissan Iftikhar. Translation and Validation of the Rhinitis Control Assessment Test (RCAT) for Allergic Rhinitis in Urdu Language. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2026; 30: s00461818632.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0046-1818632

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