Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an IgE-mediated inflammatory reaction of the nasal mucosa triggered by various allergens, leading to nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, sneezing, nasal itching, ocular redness, lacrimation, and postnasal dripping. This condition can also cause sleep disturbances and fatigue, which can affect productivity at work and academic performance, therefore posing substantial economic burden. Positive outcomes rely on efficacy of medications, potential adverse effects of medication, treatment response, and overall prognosis.
ObjectiveTo investigate the utility of the Rhinitis Control Assessment Test (RCAT) as a clinical tool in Urdu for evaluating and monitoring allergic rhinitis.
MethodsThe RCAT is a self-administered questionnaire consisting of six questions addressing specific rhinitis symptoms.
ResultsThe study included 60 (35 male and 25 female) patients with ages ranging from 18 to 55 (mean: 35) years. The RCAT demonstrated acceptable internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.759. Interitem correlations supported that the questionnaire items reflected related constructs. Paired sample t-tests showed statistically significant improvements in all RCAT items posttreatment (p < 0.001), except for the compliance-related item (q5; p = 0.166). The overall score increased significantly (mean difference = 9.28; p < 0.001), indicating improved rhinitis control.
ConclusionThe RCAT has proven to be a valuable tool for assessing allergic rhinitis control. Its ease of use and adaptability across languages make it an excellent choice for routine monitoring and management of AR. The successful application of RCAT in Urdu further enhances its accessibility and effectiveness for native speakers.
Keywords RCAT - Urdu RCAT - allergic rhinitis - translation - validation Data AvailabilityData will be available upon request to the corresponding author.
Editor-in-Chief: Geraldo Pereira Jotz.
Publication HistoryReceived: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
Article published online:
05 May 2026
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Bibliographical Record
Maira Adeel, Ahmad Nawaz, Hamza Ahmed Larik, Maheen Pyarali, Ammad Ali, Ramsha Tariq, Najeebullah Arbani, Haissan Iftikhar. Translation and Validation of the Rhinitis Control Assessment Test (RCAT) for Allergic
Rhinitis in Urdu Language. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2026; 30: s00461818632.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0046-1818632
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