Šmejkal, L., Sinova, J. & Jungwirth, T. Beyond conventional ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism: a phase with nonrelativistic spin and crystal rotation symmetry. Phys. Rev. X 12, 031042 (2022).
Šmejkal, L., Sinova, J. & Jungwirth, T. Emerging research landscape of altermagnetism. Phys. Rev. X 12, 040501 (2022).
Mazin, I. Editorial: altermagnetism — a new punch line of fundamental magnetism. Phys. Rev. X 12, 040002 (2022).
Naka, M. et al. Spin current generation in organic antiferromagnets. Nat. Commun. 10, 4305 (2019).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Šmejkal, L., González-Hernández, R., Jungwirth, T. & Sinova, J. Crystal time-reversal symmetry breaking and spontaneous Hall effect in collinear antiferromagnets. Sci. Adv. 6, eaaz8809 (2020).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ahn, K. H., Hariki, A., Lee, K. W. & Kuneš, J. Antiferromagnetism in RuO2 as d-wave Pomeranchuk instability. Phys. Rev. B 99, 184432 (2019).
Yuan, L. D., Wang, Z., Luo, J. W., Rashba, E. I. & Zunger, A. Giant momentum-dependent spin splitting in centrosymmetric low-Z antiferromagnets. Phys. Rev. B 102, 014422 (2020).
Hayami, S., Yanagi, Y. & Kusunose, H. Bottom-up design of spin-split and reshaped electronic band structures in antiferromagnets without spin–orbit coupling: procedure on the basis of augmented multipoles. Phys. Rev. B 102, 144441 (2020).
Ma, H. Y. et al. Multifunctional antiferromagnetic materials with giant piezomagnetism and noncollinear spin current. Nat. Commun. 12, 2846 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mazin, I. I., Koepernik, K., Johannes, M. D., González-Hernández, R. & Šmejkal, L. Prediction of unconventional magnetism in doped FeSb2. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 118, e2108924118 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Liu, P., Li, J., Han, J., Wan, X. & Liu, Q. Spin-group symmetry in magnetic materials with negligible spin–orbit coupling. Phys. Rev. X 12, 021016 (2022).
Jungwirth, T., Marti, X., Wadley, P. & Wunderlich, J. Antiferromagnetic spintronics. Nat. Nanotechnol. 11, 231–241 (2016).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Baltz, V. et al. Antiferromagnetic spintronics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 015005 (2018).
Bychkov, Y. A. & Rashba, E. I. Properties of a 2D electron gas with lifted spectral degeneracy. JETP Lett. 39, 78–81 (1984).
Dresselhaus, G. Spin–orbit coupling effects in zinc blende structures. Phys. Rev. 100, 580 (1955).
Mazin, I. Altermagnetism then and now. Physics 17, 4 (2024).
González-Hernández, R. et al. Efficient electrical spin splitter based on nonrelativistic collinear antiferromagnetism. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 127701 (2021).
Hu, M., Cheng, X., Huang, Z. & Liu, J. Catalogue of C-paired spin-valley locking in antiferromagnetic systems. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02319 (2024).
Wu, C., Sun, K., Fradkin, E. & Zhang, S. C. Fermi liquid instabilities in the spin channel. Phys. Rev. B 75, 115103 (2007).
Zhu, Y.-P. et al. Observation of nonrelativistic plaid-like spin splitting in a noncoplanar antiferromagnet. Nature 626, 523–528 (2024).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cheong, S. W. & Huang, F. T. Altermagnetism with non-collinear spins. npj Quantum Mater. 9, 13 (2024).
Cheong, S.-W. & Huang, F.-T. Altermagnetism classification. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20456 (2024).
Šmejkal, L., MacDonald, A. H., Sinova, J., Nakatsuji, S. & Jungwirth, T. Anomalous Hall antiferromagnets. Nat. Rev. Mater. 7, 482–496 (2022).
Rimmler, B. H., Pal, B. & Parkin, S. S. P. Non-collinear antiferromagnetic spintronics. Nat. Rev. Mater. 10, 109–127 (2025).
Yin, J., Lian, B. & Hasan, M. Z. Topological kagome magnets and superconductors. Nature 612, 647–657 (2022).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chen, T. et al. Anomalous transport due to Weyl fermions in the chiral antiferromagnets Mn3X, X= Sn, Ge. Nat. Commun. 12, 572 (2021).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kriegner, D. et al. Multiple-stable anisotropic magnetoresistance memory in antiferromagnetic MnTe. Nat. Commun. 7, 1038 (2016).
Dietl, T. & Ohno, H. Dilute ferromagnetic semiconductors: physics and spintronic structures. Rev. Mod. Phys. 86, 187–251 (2014).
Jungwirth, T. et al. Spin-dependent phenomena and device concepts explored in (Ga,Mn)As. Rev. Mod. Phys. 86, 855–896 (2014).
Šmejkal, L. et al. Chiral magnons in altermagnetic RuO2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 256703 (2023).
Mazin, I. I. Notes on altermagnetism and superconductivity. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05000 (2022).
Mazin, I., González-Hernández, R. & Šmejkal, L. Induced monolayer altermagnetism in MnP(S,Se)3 and FeSe. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02355 (2023).
He, R. et al. Nonrelativistic spin–momentum coupling in antiferromagnetic twisted bilayers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 046401 (2023).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sheoran, S. & Bhattacharya, S. Nonrelativistic spin splittings and altermagnetism in twisted bilayers of centrosymmetric antiferromagnets. Phys. Rev. Mater. 8, L051401 (2024).
Šmejkal, L., Hellenes, A. B., González-Hernández, R., Sinova, J. & Jungwirth, T. Giant and tunneling magnetoresistance in unconventional collinear antiferromagnets with nonrelativistic spin–momentum coupling. Phys. Rev. X 12, 011028 (2022).
Hellenes, A. B. et al. P-wave magnets. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01607 (2023).
Brekke, B., Sukhachov, P., Giil, H. G., Brataas, A. & Linder, J. Minimal models and transport properties of unconventional p-wave magnets. Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 236703 (2024).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chen, H. et al. Emerging antiferromagnets for spintronics. Adv. Mater. 36, 2310379 (2024).
Bai, L. et al. Altermagnetism: exploring new frontiers in magnetism and spintronics. Adv. Funct. Mater. 34, 2409327 (2024).
Shim, S. et al. Spin-polarized antiferromagnetic metals. Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 16, 103–120 (2025).
Berlijn, T. et al. Itinerant antiferromagnetism in RuO2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 077201 (2017).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zhu, Z. H. et al. Anomalous antiferromagnetism in metallic RuO2 determined by resonant X-ray scattering. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 017202 (2019).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hiraishi, M. et al. Nonmagnetic ground state in RuO2 revealed by muon spin rotation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 166702 (2024).
Comments (0)