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Annual Research Review: The contributions of the RDoC research framework on understanding the neurodevelopmental origins, progression and treatment of mental illnesses
Annual Research Review: The contributions of the RDoC research framework on understanding the neurodevelopmental origins, progression and treatment of mental illnesses
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) proposed the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative as an alternate way...
Research Review: Neuropsychological functioning in young anorexia nervosa: A meta‐analysis
Research Review: Neuropsychological functioning in young anorexia nervosa: A meta‐analysis
Background Cognitive inflexibility and compulsive behaviours are commonly observed in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) ...
Prevalence of mental disorders in school children and adolescents in China: diagnostic data from detailed clinical assessments of 17,524 individuals
Prevalence of mental disorders in school children and adolescents in China: diagnostic data from detailed clinical assessments of 17,524 individuals
Background To date, no national-scale psychiatric epidemiological survey for children and adolescents has been conducted i...
Individual differences in white matter of the uncinate fasciculus and inferior fronto‐occipital fasciculus: possible early biomarkers for callous‐unemotional behaviors in young children with disruptive behavior problems
Individual differences in white matter of the uncinate fasciculus and inferior fronto‐occipital fasciculus: possible early biomarkers for callous‐unemotional behaviors in young children with disruptive behavior problems
Background Callous-unemotional (CU) behaviors are important for identifying severe patterns of conduct problems (CP). One ...
Family vulnerability and disruption during the COVID‐19 pandemic: prospective pathways to child maladjustment
Family vulnerability and disruption during the COVID‐19 pandemic: prospective pathways to child maladjustment
Background This study evaluated two risk pathways that may account for increases in child internalizing and externalizing ...
Editorial: ‘The giant’s shoulders’: understanding Michael Rutter’s impact on science and society
Editorial: ‘The giant’s shoulders’: understanding Michael Rutter’s impact on science and society
The recent death of our colleague and friend Professor Sir Michael Rutter has quite rightly been greeted by an outpouring ...
Pupil size and pupillary light reflex in early infancy: heritability and link to genetic liability to schizophrenia
Pupil size and pupillary light reflex in early infancy: heritability and link to genetic liability to schizophrenia
Background Measures based on pupillometry, such as the pupillary light reflex (PLR) and baseline pupil size, reflect physi...
Annual Research Review: A systematic review of mental health services for emerging adults – moulding a precipice into a smooth passage
Annual Research Review: A systematic review of mental health services for emerging adults – moulding a precipice into a smooth passage
Background The transition between child and adult services should aim to support young people into the next stage of their...
Editorial Perspective: How Sir Michael Rutter revolutionised our understanding of human development: An introduction to a systematic Digest of his life’s work
Editorial Perspective: How Sir Michael Rutter revolutionised our understanding of human development: An introduction to a systematic Digest of his life’s work
Professor Sir Michael Rutter died on 23 October 2021. He had made an unparalleled and profound contribution to the science...
Familial risk and heritability of intellectual disability: a population‐based cohort study in Sweden
Familial risk and heritability of intellectual disability: a population‐based cohort study in Sweden
Background Intellectual disability (ID) aggregates in families, but factors affecting individual risk and heritability est...
Commentary response: Smartphone use and parenting: re‐stratifying the multiverse for families of young children
Commentary response: Smartphone use and parenting: re‐stratifying the multiverse for families of young children
Concerns have been raised that smartphones may harm children and families. Arguably, risk-driven discourses are not always...
Mental disorders in preadolescent children at familial high‐risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder – a four‐year follow‐up study
Mental disorders in preadolescent children at familial high‐risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder – a four‐year follow‐up study
Background Children at familial high-risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have an elevated prevalence of mental diso...
Atypical cerebellar functional connectivity at 9 months of age predicts delayed socio‐communicative profiles in infants at high and low risk for autism
Atypical cerebellar functional connectivity at 9 months of age predicts delayed socio‐communicative profiles in infants at high and low risk for autism
Background While the cerebellum is traditionally known for its role in sensorimotor control, emerging research shows that ...
A randomized controlled trial of technology‐enhanced behavioral parent training: sustained parent skill use and child outcomes at follow‐up
A randomized controlled trial of technology‐enhanced behavioral parent training: sustained parent skill use and child outcomes at follow‐up
Background Early-onset (3–8 years old) disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs) have been linked to a range of p...
Diagnostic stability in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: insights from a longitudinal follow‐up study
Diagnostic stability in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: insights from a longitudinal follow‐up study
Background This longitudinal study of autism symptom trajectories provides unique information that can characterize autism...
Bidirectional associations between screen time and children’s externalizing and internalizing behaviors
Bidirectional associations between screen time and children’s externalizing and internalizing behaviors
Background While it has been purported that excessive screen time can lead to behavioral problems, it has also been sugges...
Shared familial risk factors between autism spectrum disorder and obesity – a register‐based familial coaggregation cohort study
Shared familial risk factors between autism spectrum disorder and obesity – a register‐based familial coaggregation cohort study
Background Meta-analyses suggest an association between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and obesity, but the factors underl...
A symptom level perspective on reactive and proactive aggressive behaviours and ADHD symptoms in childhood
A symptom level perspective on reactive and proactive aggressive behaviours and ADHD symptoms in childhood
Objective Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, affecting arou...
Commentary: The real (?) effect of smartphone use on parenting – a commentary on Modecki et al. (2020)
Commentary: The real (?) effect of smartphone use on parenting – a commentary on Modecki et al. (2020)
A recent publication by Modecki and colleagues asserts that ‘more [smart]phone use was associated with higher paren...
Effects of methylphenidate on executive functioning in children and adolescents with ADHD after long‐term use: a randomized, placebo‐controlled discontinuation study
Effects of methylphenidate on executive functioning in children and adolescents with ADHD after long‐term use: a randomized, placebo‐controlled discontinuation study
Background Methylphenidate may improve executive functioning in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD...
The role of child negative emotionality in parenting and child adjustment: Gene–environment interplay
The role of child negative emotionality in parenting and child adjustment: Gene–environment interplay
Background Evocative gene–environment correlation (rGE) describes a process through which children’s heritab...
Polygenic risk for depression, anxiety and neuroticism are associated with the severity and rate of change in depressive symptoms across adolescence
Polygenic risk for depression, anxiety and neuroticism are associated with the severity and rate of change in depressive symptoms across adolescence
Background Adolescence marks a period where depression will commonly onset. Twin studies show that genetic influences play...
Not in education, employment and training: pathways from toddler difficult temperament
Not in education, employment and training: pathways from toddler difficult temperament
Background Youths disengaged from the education system and labour force (i.e. ‘Not in Education, Employment, or Tra...
Risk factors for nonfatal self‐harm and suicide among adolescents: two nested case–control studies conducted in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Risk factors for nonfatal self‐harm and suicide among adolescents: two nested case–control studies conducted in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Background The characteristics of adolescents who die by suicide have hitherto been examined in uncontrolled study designs...
Adverse clinical outcomes among youths with nonsuicidal self‐injury and suicide attempts: a longitudinal cohort study
Adverse clinical outcomes among youths with nonsuicidal self‐injury and suicide attempts: a longitudinal cohort study
Background More knowledge about risks of clinical outcomes associated with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide atte...
Polygenic risks for joint developmental trajectories of internalizing and externalizing problems: findings from the ALSPAC cohort
Polygenic risks for joint developmental trajectories of internalizing and externalizing problems: findings from the ALSPAC cohort
Background Joint developmental trajectories of internalizing and externalizing problems show considerable heterogeneity; h...
Depression in 3/6‐year‐old children: clinical and psychosocial outcomes in later childhood and adolescence
Depression in 3/6‐year‐old children: clinical and psychosocial outcomes in later childhood and adolescence
Background In recent years, epidemiological and clinical studies have revealed that depressive disorders can present in ea...
Clinical utility of family history of depression for prognosis of adolescent depression severity and duration assessed with predictive modeling
Clinical utility of family history of depression for prognosis of adolescent depression severity and duration assessed with predictive modeling
Background Family history of depression (FHD) is a known risk factor for the new onset of depression. However, it is uncle...
Development of a risk calculator to predict attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder in very preterm/very low birth weight newborns
Development of a risk calculator to predict attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder in very preterm/very low birth weight newborns
Background Very preterm/very low birth weight (VP/VLBW) newborns can have lifelong morbidities, as attention-deficit/hyper...
Editorial Perspective: Adverse childhood events causally contribute to mental illness – we must act now and intervene early
Editorial Perspective: Adverse childhood events causally contribute to mental illness – we must act now and intervene early
We synthesized critical evidence regarding causal inferences of Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) exposure and subsequent...
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