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Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 15: Monoclonal-Based Antivenomics Reveals Conserved Neutralizing Epitopes in Type I PLA2 Molecules from Coral Snakes
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 15: Monoclonal-Based Antivenomics Reveals Conserved Neutralizing Epitopes in Type I PLA2 Molecules from Coral Snakes
For over a century, polyclonal antibodies have been used to treat snakebite envenoming and are still considered by the WHO...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 21: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Charcoal, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Aflatoxin Adsorbents in Chocolate
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 21: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Charcoal, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Aflatoxin Adsorbents in Chocolate
The high incidence of aflatoxins (AFs) in chocolates suggests the necessity to create a practical and cost-effective proce...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 24: Occurrence and Dietary Exposure Assessment to Enniatin B through Consumption of Cereal-Based Products in Spain and the Catalonia Region
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 24: Occurrence and Dietary Exposure Assessment to Enniatin B through Consumption of Cereal-Based Products in Spain and the Catalonia Region
Enniatin B (ENNB) is a mycotoxin produced by moulds from the Fusarium genera and its toxic effects are still not fully elu...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 23: OnabotulinumtoxinA Modulates Visual Cortical Excitability in Chronic Migraine: Effects of 12-Week Treatment
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 23: OnabotulinumtoxinA Modulates Visual Cortical Excitability in Chronic Migraine: Effects of 12-Week Treatment
Chronic migraine is a burdensome disease presenting with episodic pain and several symptoms that may persist even among he...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 5: Bifunctional M13 Phage as Enzyme Container for the Reinforced Colorimetric–Photothermal Dual-Modal Sensing of Ochratoxin A
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 5: Bifunctional M13 Phage as Enzyme Container for the Reinforced Colorimetric–Photothermal Dual-Modal Sensing of Ochratoxin A
“Point of care” (POC) methods without expensive instruments and special technicians are greatly needed...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 1: Commercial Antivenoms Exert Broad Paraspecific Immunological Binding and In Vitro Inhibition of Medically Important Bothrops Pit Viper Venoms
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 1: Commercial Antivenoms Exert Broad Paraspecific Immunological Binding and In Vitro Inhibition of Medically Important Bothrops Pit Viper Venoms
Snakebite envenoming is a life threatening neglected tropical disease that represents a considerable public health concern...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 18: Neurotoxins Acting at Synaptic Sites: A Brief Review on Mechanisms and Clinical Applications
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 18: Neurotoxins Acting at Synaptic Sites: A Brief Review on Mechanisms and Clinical Applications
Neurotoxins generally inhibit or promote the release of neurotransmitters or bind to receptors that are located in the pre...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 17: Systemic Loxoscelism, Less Frequent but More Deadly: The Involvement of Phospholipases D in the Pathophysiology of Envenomation
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 17: Systemic Loxoscelism, Less Frequent but More Deadly: The Involvement of Phospholipases D in the Pathophysiology of Envenomation
Bites of Loxosceles spiders can lead to a set of clinical manifestations called loxoscelism, and are considered a public h...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 16: Tetrodotoxins in Ribbon Worms Cephalothrix cf. simula and Kulikovia alborostrata from Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 16: Tetrodotoxins in Ribbon Worms Cephalothrix cf. simula and Kulikovia alborostrata from Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan
Tetrodotoxin, an extremely potent low-molecular-weight neurotoxin, and its analogues (TTXs) are widely distributed in aqua...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 20: Prediction Model for Identifying Computational Phenotypes of Children with Cerebral Palsy Needing Neurotoxin Treatments
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 20: Prediction Model for Identifying Computational Phenotypes of Children with Cerebral Palsy Needing Neurotoxin Treatments
Factors associated with neurotoxin treatments in children with cerebral palsy (CP) are poorly studied. We developed and ex...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 19: Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Mechanism of Enzymatic Degradation of Zearalenone in Degummed Corn Oil
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 19: Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Mechanism of Enzymatic Degradation of Zearalenone in Degummed Corn Oil
The kinetics and thermodynamics of the enzymatic degradation of zearalenone (ZEN) in degummed corn oil were investigated b...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 2: Botulism in Spain: Epidemiology and Outcomes of Antitoxin Treatment, 1997–2019
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 2: Botulism in Spain: Epidemiology and Outcomes of Antitoxin Treatment, 1997–2019
Background: Botulism is a low incidence but potentially fatal infectious disease caused by neurotoxins produced mainly by ...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 14: Shear Wave Velocity to Evaluate the Effect of Botulinum Toxin on Post-Stroke Spasticity of the Lower Limb
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 14: Shear Wave Velocity to Evaluate the Effect of Botulinum Toxin on Post-Stroke Spasticity of the Lower Limb
(1) Background: The evaluation of muscles with spasticity using ultrasound elastography has attracted attention recently, ...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 13: Spirolides in Bivalve Mollusk of the Galician (NW Spain) Coast: Interspecific, Spatial, Temporal Variation and Presence of an Isomer of 13-Desmethyl Spirolide C
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 13: Spirolides in Bivalve Mollusk of the Galician (NW Spain) Coast: Interspecific, Spatial, Temporal Variation and Presence of an Isomer of 13-Desmethyl Spirolide C
Spirolides are cyclic imines whose risks to human health have not been sufficiently evaluated. To determine the possible i...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 12: A Novel Trichothecene Toxin Phenotype Associated with Horizontal Gene Transfer and a Change in Gene Function in Fusarium
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 12: A Novel Trichothecene Toxin Phenotype Associated with Horizontal Gene Transfer and a Change in Gene Function in Fusarium
Fusarium trichothecenes are among the mycotoxins of most concern to food and feed safety. Production of these mycotoxins a...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 9: Impacts of Climate Change on the Biogeography of Three Amnesic Shellfish Toxin Producing Diatom Species
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 9: Impacts of Climate Change on the Biogeography of Three Amnesic Shellfish Toxin Producing Diatom Species
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are considered one of the main risks for marine ecosystems and human health worldwide. Climate...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 10: Diagnosis and Treatment for Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Associated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 10: Diagnosis and Treatment for Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Associated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC)-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) is a clinical syndrome invol...
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 881: A Thermostable Dissolving Microneedle Vaccine with Recombinant Protein of Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype A
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 881: A Thermostable Dissolving Microneedle Vaccine with Recombinant Protein of Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype A
Background: As a Class A bioterrorism agent, botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) carries the risk of being used by te...
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 880: Hypoxia and Cellular Senescence, Emerging Toxic Mechanisms of Mycotoxins and Toxins: A New Understanding of the Negative Immune Regulations
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 880: Hypoxia and Cellular Senescence, Emerging Toxic Mechanisms of Mycotoxins and Toxins: A New Understanding of the Negative Immune Regulations
Mycotoxin contamination is an important issue that has plagued the world [...]
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 879: Comparative Analysis of Aristolochic Acids in Aristolochia Medicinal Herbs and Evaluation of Their Toxicities
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 879: Comparative Analysis of Aristolochic Acids in Aristolochia Medicinal Herbs and Evaluation of Their Toxicities
Aristolochic acids (AAs) are a group of nitrophenanthrene carboxylic acids present in many medicinal herbs of the Aristolo...
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 883: Putative C2H2 Transcription Factor AflZKS3 Regulates Aflatoxin and Pathogenicity in Aspergillus flavus
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 883: Putative C2H2 Transcription Factor AflZKS3 Regulates Aflatoxin and Pathogenicity in Aspergillus flavus
Aflatoxin is a carcinogenic secondary metabolite that poses a serious threat to human and animal health. Some C2H2 transcr...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 6: Membrane-Disrupting Activity of Cobra Cytotoxins Is Determined by Configuration of the N-Terminal Loop
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 6: Membrane-Disrupting Activity of Cobra Cytotoxins Is Determined by Configuration of the N-Terminal Loop
Abstract: In aqueous solutions, cobra cytotoxins (CTX), three-finger folded proteins, exhibit conformational equilibrium b...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 4: Cells Responding to Closely Related Cholesterol-Dependent Cytolysins Release Extracellular Vesicles with a Common Proteomic Content Including Membrane Repair Proteins
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 4: Cells Responding to Closely Related Cholesterol-Dependent Cytolysins Release Extracellular Vesicles with a Common Proteomic Content Including Membrane Repair Proteins
The plasma membrane (PM) protects cells from extracellular threats and supports cellular homeostasis. Some pathogens produ...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 8: The Sea Anemone Neurotoxins Modulating Sodium Channels: An Insight at Structure and Functional Activity after Four Decades of Investigation
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 8: The Sea Anemone Neurotoxins Modulating Sodium Channels: An Insight at Structure and Functional Activity after Four Decades of Investigation
Many human cardiovascular and neurological disorders (such as ischemia, epileptic seizures, traumatic brain injury, neurop...
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 7: Histone 2-Hydroxyisobutyryltransferase Encoded by Afngg1 Is Involved in Pathogenicity and Aflatoxin Biosynthesis in Aspergillus flavus
Toxins, Vol. 15, Pages 7: Histone 2-Hydroxyisobutyryltransferase Encoded by Afngg1 Is Involved in Pathogenicity and Aflatoxin Biosynthesis in Aspergillus flavus
Aflatoxin, a carcinogenic secondary metabolite produced by Aspergillus flavus, is a significant threat to human health and...
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 888: Cationic PLGA Nanoparticle Formulations as Biocompatible Immunoadjuvant for Serum Production and Immune Response against Bothrops jararaca Venom
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 888: Cationic PLGA Nanoparticle Formulations as Biocompatible Immunoadjuvant for Serum Production and Immune Response against Bothrops jararaca Venom
Snakebite envenoming represents a worldwide public health issue. Suitable technologies have been investigated for encapsul...
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 887: Assessment of Maize Hybrids Resistance to Aspergillus Ear Rot and Aflatoxin Production in Environmental Conditions in Serbia
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 887: Assessment of Maize Hybrids Resistance to Aspergillus Ear Rot and Aflatoxin Production in Environmental Conditions in Serbia
Aflatoxin, a naturally occurring toxin produced by the fungus Aspergillus flavus, is the most economically important mycot...
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 886: Targeted Proteomics Analysis of Staphylococcal Superantigenic Toxins in Menstrual Fluid from Women with Menstrual Toxic Shock Syndrome (mTSS)
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 886: Targeted Proteomics Analysis of Staphylococcal Superantigenic Toxins in Menstrual Fluid from Women with Menstrual Toxic Shock Syndrome (mTSS)
Menstrual toxic shock syndrome (mTSS) is a rare life-threatening febrile illness that occurs in women using intravaginal m...
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 884: Toxic Habits: An Analysis of General Trends and Biases in Snake Venom Research
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 884: Toxic Habits: An Analysis of General Trends and Biases in Snake Venom Research
Biases in snake venom research have been partially identified but seldomly quantified. Using the Google Scholar web search...
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 885: Substance P and Glucagon-like Peptide-17-36 Amide Mediate Anorexic Responses to Trichothecene Deoxynivalenol and Its Congeners
Toxins, Vol. 14, Pages 885: Substance P and Glucagon-like Peptide-17-36 Amide Mediate Anorexic Responses to Trichothecene Deoxynivalenol and Its Congeners
Type B trichothecenes commonly contaminate cereal grains and include five structurally related congeners: deoxynivalenol (...
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