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The relationship between the expression of serum PTEN and TLR4 and the severity and prognosis of neonatal sepsis
The relationship between the expression of serum PTEN and TLR4 and the severity and prognosis of neonatal sepsis
To investigate the relationship between the expression of serum PTEN and TLR4 and the severity and prognosis of neonatal s...
A comparative analysis of clinical phenotypes and outcomes in childhood interstitial lung disease due to surfactant dysfunction disorders: focusing on mutations in SFTPC, ABCA3, and NKX2-1 genes
A comparative analysis of clinical phenotypes and outcomes in childhood interstitial lung disease due to surfactant dysfunction disorders: focusing on mutations in SFTPC, ABCA3, and NKX2-1 genes
Surfactant dysfunction disorders are a group of rare diseases that lead to childhood interstitial lung diseases (ILD). SFT...
A survey of current management practices for delayed maculopapular exanthemas during antibiotic treatment among primary care pediatricians
A survey of current management practices for delayed maculopapular exanthemas during antibiotic treatment among primary care pediatricians
Several guidelines recommended how to manage delayed maculopapular exanthemas during antibiotic treatment. The aim of the ...
Clinical characteristics of SFTPC gene mutations in children: a single-center experience
Clinical characteristics of SFTPC gene mutations in children: a single-center experience
In pulmonary surfactants, surfactant protein C (SP-C) plays a critical role in regulating surface tension at the air-liqui...
Staphylococcical scalded skin syndrome: a case series description of a rare and critical disease in a tertiary pediatric center
Staphylococcical scalded skin syndrome: a case series description of a rare and critical disease in a tertiary pediatric center
Staphylococcal-scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) is a potentially life-threatening disorder characterized by superficial skin b...
Decoding airway granulogenesis in children: unveiling risk factors for tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration and complications
Decoding airway granulogenesis in children: unveiling risk factors for tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration and complications
Exogenous foreign body aspiration is a common high-risk condition in children. In a few cases, foreign body aspiration can...
Dynamic analysis of the epidemiology and pathogen distribution of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in children with severe pulmonary infection: a retrospective study
Dynamic analysis of the epidemiology and pathogen distribution of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in children with severe pulmonary infection: a retrospective study
Severe pulmonary infection is the primary cause of death in children aged < 5 years. The early...
Abnormal characteristics of inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta among neonates with early onset septic shock
Abnormal characteristics of inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta among neonates with early onset septic shock
The variety of shocks in neonates, if not recognized and treated immediately, is a major cause for fatality. The use of ec...
Prediction of asthma using a four-locus gene model including IL13, IL4, FCER1B, and ADRB2 in children of Kazak nationality
Prediction of asthma using a four-locus gene model including IL13, IL4, FCER1B, and ADRB2 in children of Kazak nationality
To study whether the four locus gene model consisting of ADRB2 rs1042713, IL4 rs2243250, FCER1B rs569108 and L13 rs20541 c...
Retraction Note: Immune characteristics of children with autoimmune encephalitis and the correlation with a short-term prognosis
Retraction Note: Immune characteristics of children with autoimmune encephalitis and the correlation with a short-term prognosis
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, whi...
An Italian case series' description of thiamine responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome: importance of early diagnosis and treatment
An Italian case series' description of thiamine responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome: importance of early diagnosis and treatment
Individuals with thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (TRMA) mainly manifest macrocytic anemia, sensorineural deafness...
Novel insect-based child nutrition: the position of the nutritional committee of the Italian society of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition (SIGENP)
Novel insect-based child nutrition: the position of the nutritional committee of the Italian society of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition (SIGENP)
The European Union (EU) approved the placement on European market of insect-based novel foods. Those foods were defined sa...
Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome: a cohort study of 88 children
Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome: a cohort study of 88 children
This study aimed to investigate and analyze the risk factors for non-etiology-specific infantile spasms (IS) and unrelieve...
Prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with Tourette syndrome; 1997 to 2022: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with Tourette syndrome; 1997 to 2022: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a disorder in which the patient has a history of multiple motor and vocal tics. Depression and a...
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome and recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy, case reports: what to do and when?
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome and recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy, case reports: what to do and when?
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) and recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy (RPON) are rare diseases reported within the &...
Erythropoietic protoporphyria: case reports for clinical and therapeutic hints
Erythropoietic protoporphyria: case reports for clinical and therapeutic hints
Erythropoietic protoporphyria is a rare disorder which represents an important health problem in children, causing painful...
Genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity among Chinese pediatric genetic white matter disorders
Genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity among Chinese pediatric genetic white matter disorders
The pediatric genetic white matter disorders are characterized by a broad disease spectrum. Genetic testing is valuable in...
Impact of social isolation during COVID-19 on anthropometric data, quality of life, baseline physical activity and aortic pulse wave parameters in children and adolescents in two independent samples
Impact of social isolation during COVID-19 on anthropometric data, quality of life, baseline physical activity and aortic pulse wave parameters in children and adolescents in two independent samples
The social restrictions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic had a great impact on the routine of children and adolescents...
Medication compliance of children with epilepsy: a cross-sectional survey
Medication compliance of children with epilepsy: a cross-sectional survey
Good medication compliance is very important for the prognosis of children with epilepsy. We aimed to evaluate the status ...
Use of complementary and alternative medicine in children affected by oncologic, neurologic and liver diseases: a narrative review
Use of complementary and alternative medicine in children affected by oncologic, neurologic and liver diseases: a narrative review
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) consist of a broad group of restorative resources often linked to existing lo...
Incidence and prevalence of congenital clubfoot in Apulia: a regional model for future prospective national studies
Incidence and prevalence of congenital clubfoot in Apulia: a regional model for future prospective national studies
Congenital clubfoot is a fairly common and severe congenital malformation, most often of idiopathic origin. A smaller perc...
Factors associated with pharmacological treatment in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders: a retrospective study of a series of 77 cases in a single third-level reference Centre in Apulia region
Factors associated with pharmacological treatment in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders: a retrospective study of a series of 77 cases in a single third-level reference Centre in Apulia region
The present study analysed data on children and adolescents with a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (...
Chromosome 1p36 candidate gene ZNF436 predicts the prognosis of neuroblastoma: a bioinformatic analysis
Chromosome 1p36 candidate gene ZNF436 predicts the prognosis of neuroblastoma: a bioinformatic analysis
Genetic 1p deletion is reported in 30% of all neuroblastoma and is associated with the unfavorable prognosis of neuroblast...
Transcatheter closure in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus: feasibility, results, hemodynamic monitoring and future prospectives
Transcatheter closure in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus: feasibility, results, hemodynamic monitoring and future prospectives
Ductal patency of preterm infants is potentially associated with long term morbidities related to either pulmonary overflo...
Prediction nomogram for coronary artery aneurysms at one month in Kawasaki disease
Prediction nomogram for coronary artery aneurysms at one month in Kawasaki disease
Coronary status at one month after Kawasaki disease (KD) onset had a great significance. The present study aimed to establ...
Early-life gut microbiota in food allergic children and its impact on the development of allergic disease
Early-life gut microbiota in food allergic children and its impact on the development of allergic disease
The prevalence of food allergies (FA) has been steadily increasing over 2 to 3 decades, showing diverse symptoms and risin...
Surgical experience in repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO in neonates: early clinical results
Surgical experience in repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO in neonates: early clinical results
The purpose of this study was to summarize the early clinical results and surgical experience of repairing the right commo...
Changes in coagulation markers in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and their predictive value for Mycoplasma severity
Changes in coagulation markers in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and their predictive value for Mycoplasma severity
This study investigates the correlation between coagulation levels and the severity of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MP...
Human parechovirus meningitis in children: state of the art
Human parechovirus meningitis in children: state of the art
Human Parechovirus is a common cause of infection occurring especially during the first years of life. It may present with...
Unnecessity of routine chest tube drainage after patent ductus arteriosus ligation in preterm neonates
Unnecessity of routine chest tube drainage after patent ductus arteriosus ligation in preterm neonates
Conventionally, a chest tube drainage is placed following patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation to monitor possible blee...
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