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Cinnamic acid induces neurodevelopmental defects via PPARγ signaling in zebrafish
Cinnamic acid (CA), a natural aromatic carboxylic acid, is an organic acid isolated from cinnamon bark, and is characteriz...
Sex-dependent effects of early-life paracetamol exposure on behavior and monoamines in the rat central nervous system
Paracetamol (acetaminophen or para-hydroxyacetanilide) is a widely used over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic, and al...
Molecular mechanisms of Aflatoxin B1-Induced renal injury and the detoxification potential of Taraxasterol: A review
Aflatoxins (AFs) are secondary metabolites produced by toxic strains primarily parasitising Aspergillus flavus and Aspergi...
ALKBH5-mediated autophagic flux impairment is involved in bilirubin neurotoxicity
Bilirubin-induced brain damage represents a serious clinical consequence of hyperbilirubinemia, yet the role and underlyin...
Resveratrol-induced alterations in selected electrokinetic properties of in vitro models: LN-18 glioma cells and PC liposomes
Naturally occurring bioactive substances possess remarkable therapeutic potential with low toxicity. These compounds play ...
Thalidezine triggers Cathepsin B-mediated cell death in T-cell lymphoma by disrupting lysosomal function
T-cell lymphoma (TCL) includes various aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphomas that develop from T cells [1,2]. Two representativ...
In-vitro and in-vivo CYP3A4 Variants: Neratinib metabolism and drug interaction risk
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is one of the most crucial enzymes in human drug metabolism and is responsible for metabolizi...
Molecular actions of sepantronium bromide (YM155) on survivin-dependent cell death in cancer and beyond
Sepantronium bromide (YM155) emerged as one of the earliest small molecules designed to selectively suppress survivin (BIR...
Neurotoxicity and mechanism of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles
Nanomaterials are substances that have at least one dimension between 1 and 100 nm in the three-dimensional scale, which a...
Mechanistic exploration of methylglyoxal-induced hepatotoxicity involving oxidative stress, apoptosis, and gluconeogenic modulation
Methylglyoxal (MG) is a highly reactive α-dicarbonyl compound found in the serum of diabetic patients. Its concentration r...
Differential toxicity of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in wild-type and Oatp1d1 mutant zebrafish larvae
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a diverse group of man-made chemicals that have been widely used in various...
Demethoxycurcumin induces metabolic crisis and ATF4/ATF3/CHOP-dependent cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma
Liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which accounts for 75 %–85 % of all liver cancer cases, is the ...
Protective effects of Ginkgolide B on myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury: role of the GAS6/Axl signaling pathway
Cardiovascular diseases, as a critical global public health challenge, have drawn extensive attention due to their high pr...
Characterization of a gene expression biomarker predictive of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 modulation
Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is a sensor of hypoxia and a regulator of the cellular hypoxic response. HIF is composed of...
Fluorescent substrates enable specific detection and structure-function insights into human aldehyde dehydrogenase isoforms
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) isoforms are widely used as biomarkers and potential drug targets in cancer research. Quanti...
Lowering exposures without considering biology and tradeoffs is not precautionary
Volume 418, 5 September 2025, 111613Author links open overlay panel, Highlights•Precautionary principle-based decisions re...